Introduction: Hypertension (HT) affects 1 in 4 age 25+ years, contributing to ~12.8% of global deaths. Thiazide diuretics are amongst the most widely used Anti-HT drugs that reduce blood pressure (BP) by inhibition of the Na+-Cl- Cotransporter (NCC) in the renal distal convoluted tubule (DCT) causing salt-wasting. Genetic disorders & knockout (KO) mice targeting proteins SPAK, OSR1 or WNKs that form a cascade regulating NCC activity & expression in the DCT have also resulted in BP modulation via parallel changes in NCC function & renal Na+ excretion. So the WNK/SPAK/OSR1 pathway represents a novel therapeutic HT target (1-3). Recently mouse protein-25 alpha (MO25α/CAB39) was discovered to be the master regulator of SPAK/OSR1; it colocalises with NCC, increases SPAK/OSR1 activity up to 100-fold independent of WNKs, facilitates SPAK/OSR1 monomer interactions & stabilises active conformations, which in turn enhance NCC activity & Na+ reabsorption (3-5). It was hypothesised that MO25 deficiency would result in a hypotensive salt-wasting phenotype, however the embryonic lethality of MO25α-KO mice has limited in vivo data & focus to its sister isoform MO25beta (MO25β/CAB39L). MO25β shares 79% sequence identity with MO25α, interacts similarly with substrates such as LBK1 & has high renal expression (4). Thus MO25β-KO mice were utilised to test in vivo effects of the MO25α paralog. Methods: Age matched C57Bl/6 MO25β-KO mice & wildtype (WT) littermates between 2-4 months were either fed a normal Na+ diet (0.25%) or placed on a high Na+ diet (3%) for 10 days before switching to a low Na+ diet (0.03%) with urine collected for electrolyte analysis at 0hrs, 3hrs, 6hrs, 24hrs & 4 days post-switch. BP was measured by direct carotid manometry (MLT844, AD Instruments) under terminal anaesthesia (isoflurane 2% at 2L/min O2). The procedure terminated with blood collection via cardiac puncture for electrolyte analysis & excision of the kidneys. Data are presented as mean ± SEM; means were compared by Student’s t-test with P <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: There were no differences between KO vs. WT mean arterial pressures on normal Na+ [80.2 ± 2.4 mmHg (n=4) vs. 79.0 ± 2.3 mmHg (n=3)] or low Na+ diets [80.0 ± 1.2 mmHg (n=11) vs. 80.7 ± 1.1 mmHg (n=11)]. No significant differences were detected for urine or plasma levels of creatinine, Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+ or PO43- on any diet with the one exception of Mg2+ on a normal Na+ diet (see table). We therefore conclude MO25β does not play a significant role in BP or electrolyte homoeostasis in vivo.
37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, PCD227
Poster Communications: Blood pressure maintenance in MO25 beta has no physiological role in electrolyte homeostasis or systemic blood pressure maintenance in the mouse
K. Siew1, P. de los Heros2, D. R. Alessi2, K. M. O'Shaughnessy1
1. Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 2. MRC Protein Phosphorylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
View other abstracts by:
Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.