Regulation of lymphatic endothelial cell migration by platelets

37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, PCD383

Poster Communications: Regulation of lymphatic endothelial cell migration by platelets

S. A. Langan1, L. Navarro-Núñez1, S. P. Watson1, G. B. Nash1

1. Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

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Introduction: Podoplanin, a transmembrane receptor expressed on lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC), is the only known endogenous ligand for the platelet receptor CLEC-21. Both of these proteins are thought to be involved in lymphatic development as mice deficient in either CLEC-2 or podoplanin develop a blood-lymphatic mixing phenotype. Work by others has also shown that podoplanin knockdown reduces LEC migration in response to vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C)2. Therefore, we aimed to assess whether the interaction between podoplanin and CLEC-2 on platelets regulates LEC migration, and to begin to uncover the signalling mechanism underlying this. Methods: Transfilter assays were used to assess human LEC and human microvascular endothelial cell (HMEC)-1 migration. VEGF-C solution or normal culture medium was placed in the lower chamber of the well before endothelial cells were seeded onto the filter. After an hour, washed human platelets, antibodies or a Rho inhibitor (CT04; Cytoskeleton Inc., CO) were added to the filter. Percentage transmigration was assessed after 12 or 24 hours. A paired t-test was used to determine significance of single treatments. To compare several conditions, an ANOVA was performed, followed by post hoc Dunnett test. Results: Platelets inhibited VEGF-C mediated increase in LEC migration in a count-dependent manner, but had no effect in the absence of VEGF-C (P<0.05; N=4). Similarly, platelets were able to inhibit VEGF-C mediated increase in migration of HMEC-1 cells (P<0.05; N=3), which are described as a microvascular endothelial cell line, but are known to express podoplanin and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR3)3. Crosslinking podoplanin with an anti-human podoplanin antibody and an appropriate secondary also inhibited VEGF-C mediated LEC migration (P<0.01; N=3). Rho inhibitor CT04 inhibited migration but combining the inhibitor with crosslinking did not have an additive effect. Conclusions: Platelets have a strong inhibitory effect on LEC migration in response to VEGF-C, which may be due to the interaction of CLEC-2 and podoplanin. Platelets also inhibited VEGF-C mediated migration of HMEC-1, further supporting the hypothesis that this is due to the interaction of CLEC-2 and podoplanin. Antibody-mediated crosslinking also inhibited VEGF-C mediated LEC migration, suggesting that CLEC-2 may be clustering podoplanin. Combining crosslinking with the Rho inhibitor CT04 did not have an extra inhibitory effect, suggesting that the effects of crosslinking podoplanin may involve Rho signalling.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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