Arrestin-3 interacts with specific Gα proteins and COPI, and regulates export of G protein-coupled receptors

Life Sciences 2007 (2007) Proc Life Sciences, C54

Research Symposium: Arrestin-3 interacts with specific Gα proteins and COPI, and regulates export of G protein-coupled receptors

G. Laroche1, P. Giguère1, V. Watier1, A. Parent1, S. A. Laporte2, J. Parent1

1. Service de Rhumatologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. 2. McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

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The role of arrestins in the endocytosis and signalling of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is well established. Here, we report a new role for arrestin-3 in the anterograde transport of GPCRs. Overexpression of arrestin-3 promoted, while arrestin-3 knock-down by siRNA inhibited, the cell surface expression of the β2-adrenergic, the thromboxane A2 and the angiotensin II type 1 receptors in HEK293 cells. Surprisingly, we show that arrestin-3 binds directly to Gαs and Gαq, but not to Gαi proteins. An arrestin-3 mutant (arrestin-3 YRDR) deficient in Gαs and Gαq binding strongly inhibited the cell surface expression of the GPCRs that we studied. Confocal microscopy revealed that arrestin-3 can localize at the Golgi where the arrestin-3 YRDR mutant retained the receptors. We also report that arrestin-3 interact with the COPI complex of proteins involved in Golgi vesicular transport. Interestingly, we observed that Gα proteins were co-immunoprecipitated with COPI, which was promoted by overexpression of arrestin-3. We propose a new model where arrestin-3 regulates the anterograde transport of GPCRs by forming a molecular complex with Gα proteins and COPI.


Arrestin-3 promotes cell surface targeting of the β2AR while the arrestin-3 YRDR mutant retains the receptor intracellularly. HEK293 cells were co-transfected with pcDNA3-HA-β2AR and either pEGFP-N1 pEGFP-N1-arrestin-3 or pEGFP-N1-arrestin-3 YRDR. The cells were processed for confocal microscopy. Co-localizing pixels were extracted by scatter plots and shown in the right panel.


Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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