TRPM4 has been described as the nonselective cationic channel regulated by internal Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) and required for regulating Ca2+ oscillations. Here we examined whether and how TRPM4 channels are involved in store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) entry in the HEK 293 cell by using RFP-tagged full length TRPM4 and its variant TRPM4a, which was deleted the first part of 174 amino acid residues in N-terminus. Confocal miscroscopic data showed that TRPM4 was predominantly localized in plasma membrane and TRPM4a was rarely detected in the membrane but densely in endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. SOC influx was examined by exposure to 2.5 mM Ca2+ following stimulation by 100 μM UTP for 2~3 min in order to deplete the internal Ca2+ store via endogenous P2Y receptor-Gq/11-InsP3 signaling pathway in HEK 293 cell. Externally applied 100 μM UTP caused [Ca2+]i transients in non-transfected and both TRPM4- and TRPM4a-expressed cells under the Ca2+-free condition. Subsequent exposure to Ca2+ elicit a second [Ca2+]i rise in non-transfected and TRPM4a expressed cells but not in TRPM4-expressed cells. Nonselective whole-cell currents were hardly detected in TRPM4-expressed cells, suggesting that TRPM4 channels interfere with SOC entry pathway(s) such as Ca2+-permeable TRP channels endogenously expressed in HEK 293T cells. Taken together, these results show that TRPM4 can possibly inhibit store-operated Ca2+ entry and its first part of N-terminus is critical for the translocation of TRPM4 to the membrane.
Life Sciences 2007 (2007) Proc Life Sciences, PC158
Poster Communications: Suppressive effect of human TRPM4 channels on the store-operated Ca2+ entry induced by UTP in HEK 293 cells
J. Y. Park1, Y. Oleg1, E. Hwang1, J. Shin1, D. Kang1, J. Han1, S. G. Hong1
1. Physiology, School of Medicine Gyeongsang National Universty, Jinju, South Korea.
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.