A novel technology to detect CYP2C9*3 Alleles based on DNA-assembled exciplexes

Life Sciences 2007 (2007) Proc Life Sciences, PC426

Poster Communications: A novel technology to detect CYP2C9*3 Alleles based on DNA-assembled exciplexes

A. M. Gbaj1, L. Walsh1, E. V. Bichenkova1, L. L. Etchells1, K. T. Douglas1

1. Wolfson Centre for Rational Structure-Based Design of Molecular Diagnostics. School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manchester University, Manchester, Oxford Rd, M13 9PL, United Kingdom.

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A novel technique was developed and verified for single nucleotide polymorphisms of human cytochrome P450 2C9 (*3 alleles) that affect the metabolism and clinical toxicity of drugs such as phenytoin, warfarin (Romkes et al)1. The detection system is split at a molecular level into signal-silent components. On hybridisation to their complementary target sequence, these components are assembled into a specific 3-dimensional structure, and can give an exciplex (Figure 1), which is detected by fluorescence spectroscopy (Bichenkova et al)2. Eight pairs of 12-mer oligonucleotide probes, labelled with pyrenyl or naphthyl exciplex partners at their 5′- or 3′- termini, respectively, were evaluated. Target DNA used in this study was in the form of short synthetic oligonucleotides (47 mer). The probes annealed to a complementary Wild Type oligonucleotide target and showed a characteristic exciplex fluorescence at 480 nm after excitation at 350 nm. This was accompanied by a quenching and slight red shift in the pyrene signal. With *3 SNP target oligonucleotide, exciplex signals of lower fluorescence intensity were detected, and there was a decrease in the Tm of the hybrid duplex by 1-2 °C. These results show that it is possible to use exciplex probes for detection of cytochrome P450 SNPs, with promise for future applications in genetic testing and molecular diagnostics.


Figure 1. Target assembly of pyrenyl- and naphthalenyl- labelled exciprobes in tandem.


Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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