In many cells, a rise in cAMP is well known to activate PKA. Additionally, a recent identified protein Epac (Exchange Protein Activated by cAMP) appears to be a new target for cAMP. In cardiac myocytes, Epac was described as a modulator of Ryanodine receptors (RyR) activity mediated by CaMKII resulting in both increase (1) and decrease (2) of Ca2+ release. This study was therefore designed to investigate the functional role of Epac on Excitation-Contraction coupling using L type Ca2+ current (ICa) as a sensor of Ca2+ released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum as previously described (3). Experiments were performed at room temperature on freshly enzymatically isolated Wistar rat ventricular myocytes. The whole-cell configuration of the patch clamp technique was used to record ICa using Na and K free solutions to avoid overlapping currents. ICa was elicited by a test pulse to 0 mV at 0.1 and 1 Hz. Pharmacological Epac activation was achieved by 8- (4-Chlorophenylthio)- 2′- O- methyladenosine- 3′, 5′- cyclic monophosphate, acetoxymethyl ester (8-CPT-AM). Preincubated cells with 10µM 8-CPT-AM were compared to untreated (control) cells (unpaired t test). Cell size and current density were not significantly different between preincubated 8-CPT-AM and control cells (mean ± SEM, 170 ± 12.4 pF vs 160.3 ± 14.4 pF and 8.49 ± 0.79 pA/pF vs 8.82 ± 0.38 pA/pF respectively, n = 21 for each group). The inactivation kinetic reflecting mainly Ca2+ released assessed by the time to reach 37% of peak current (T0.37) was 11 ± 0.95 ms (control) and 11.4 ± 1 ms (treated) (n = 21, p > 0.05). The frequency-dependent facilitation of ICa from 0.1 to 1 Hz was not different between control (Area I4/I1: 1.29 ± 0.03) compared to treated cells (1.21 ±0.04) (n = 21, p > 0.05). Neither voltage dependence nor availability of ICa was affected by 8-CPT-AM. Because CaMKII affects both L type Ca2+ channels and RyR, the RyR blocker ryanodine (10µM), used to discriminate putative antagonist role of Epac on L type Ca2+ channels and RyR, failed to unmask 8-CPT-AM effect on inactivation kinetic (25.2 ± 1.6 ms vs 24.9 ± 1.2 ms, n = 11 (Rya) and 10 (Rya + 8-CPT-AM) respectively, p > 0.05) and frequency-dependent facilitation of ICa (Area I4/I1: 0.87 ± 0.02 vs 0.86 ± 0.02, n = 11 (Rya) and 10 (Rya + 8-CPT-AM) respectively, p > 0.05). Our results suggest that pharmacological activation of Epac by 8-CPT-AM may not be able to modulate neither L type Ca2+ channel nor RyR activities.
University of Manchester (2010) Proc Physiol Soc 19, PC116
Poster Communications: No apparent effect of Epac activation on Ca2+ dependent properties of L type Ca2+ current in rat ventricular myocytes.
L. Sallé1, C. Simard1, R. Rouet1, R. Guinamard1, F. Brette2, J. Hanouz1
1. EA3212, Universit? de Caen, Caen, France. 2. Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.