The purpose of the present study was to investigate the correlations between a variety of markers of exercise intensity and reductions in resting blood pressure following isometric exercise training. Following institutional ethical approval, thirteen male participants performed a bi-lateral leg maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) during which peak electromyographic activity (EMGpeak) was identified. They then performed a discontinuous incremental isometric exercise test to volitional exhaustion before and after completion of a 4-week crossover training study. The incremental test comprised 2 minute stages and commenced at 10% EMGpeak, increasing by 5%EMGpeak at each stage. At exhaustion the mean torque for the final 2 minute stage (2min-torquepeak) and heart rate peak (HRpeak) were identified. Training involved 3 sessions per week (4 x 2 min bilateral-leg isometric exercise) at 95%HRpeak. Heart rate (HRtrain) and changes in EMG amplitude (EMGamp) and frequency (EMGfreq) were monitored from the first to second minute of each 2 minute training exercise bout. As markers of training intensity the mean training torque was expressed relative to the 2min-torquepeak (%2min-torquepeak) and training EMG was expressed relative to EMGpeak (%EMGpeak). At exhaustion the HRpeak was 110.6 ± 18.0 b.min-1 and 2min torquepeak was 108.0 ± 26.9 Nm. On average training was performed at 110.3 ± 22.3 %2min-torquepeak and 92.6 ± 9.3 %EMGpeak, and resulted in reductions in all blood pressure measures (-4.9 ± 5.8; -2.8 ± 3.2; -2.7 ± 2.4 mmHg for SBP, DBP and MAP respectively) Pre- post differences were assessed using paired sample t-test. SBP and MAP reductions correlated with %2min-torquepeak, EMGamp and EMGfreq but did not relate to %MVC or HRtrain. Differences in BP changes between the experimental and control condition were assessed using ANOVA within the ANCOVA test. An alpha level of < 0.05 was set as the threshold for statistical significance, and the Bonferroni post-hoc procedure was used to explore any significant differences detected. Pearson product moment correlation was used to explore relationships between blood pressure changes and HRtrain, %MVC, %2min-torquepeak, EMGamp and EMGfreq. Results suggest that enhanced resistance to local muscle fatigue was of utmost importance in defining the reductions in resting blood pressure observed after bilateral-leg isometric exercise training.
University of Manchester (2010) Proc Physiol Soc 19, PC164
Poster Communications: Relationships between markers of isometric training intensity and reductions in resting blood pressure
G. R. Devereux1, J. D. Wiles1, I. L. Swaine1
1. Sport Science, Tourism and Leisure, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.