Anoctamin-6 (ANO6) belongs to a family of calcium (Ca2+)-activated chloride channels (CaCCs), with three types of splicing variants (V1, V2, and V5) showing plasma membrane expression1. Unlike other CaCCs, ANO6 requires a non-physiological intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i > 1 μM), and needs several minutes for full activation under a whole-cell patch clamp2. Therefore, the physiological role of ANO6 as an ion channel is in doubt; it is more commonly considered as a Ca2+-dependent phospholipid scramblase3. Here, we demonstrated that physiological temperature (37°C) increased the Ca2+ sensitivity of ANO6 under a whole-cell patch clamp; V1 was activated by 1 μM [Ca2+]i, whereas V2 and V5 were activated by 300 nM [Ca2+]i. Upon temperature increase to 42°C, all ANO6 variants can be activated by 100 nM [Ca2+]i. Moreover, 37°C condition significantly accelerated the delayed time to full activation the three variants. Notably, the temperature-dependent Ca2+-sensitisation of ANO6 became insignificant under inside-out path clamp, suggesting a critical role of unknown cytosolic factors. Unlike the channel activity, physiological temperature did not induce the scramblase function of ANO6 with submicromolar [Ca2+]i (300 nM), irrespective of variant type. Our results reveal the physiologically meaningful anion conducting property of ANO6, which might precede the scramblase activity.
Europhysiology 2018 (London, UK) (2018) Proc Physiol Soc 41, PCA132
Poster Communications: Temperature-dependent regulation of ANO6 chloride channel variants
J. Nam1,2
1. Physiology, Dongguk University, College of Medicine, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea (the Republic of). 2. Dongguk University College of Medicine, Channelopathy Research Center (CRC), Goyang-si, Gyeonggi, Korea (the Republic of).
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.