Vasorelaxation effect of oximes synthesised from hydroxyacetophenone and hydroxytremetone derivatives isolated of endemic medicinal plants of North Chile in rat aorta

Physiology 2021 (2021) Proc Physiol Soc 48, PC049

Poster Communications: Vasorelaxation effect of oximes synthesised from hydroxyacetophenone and hydroxytremetone derivatives isolated of endemic medicinal plants of North Chile in rat aorta

Javier Palacios1, Adrian Paredes2, Marcelo A. Catalán3, Fredi Cifuentes4

1 Laboratorio de Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento Química y Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile 2 Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile 3 Instituto de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile 4 Laboratorio de Fisiología Experimental (EPhyL), Instituto Antofagasta (IA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile

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Introduction: The search for bioactive molecules extracted from plants used by American indigenous ethnicities is gaining much consideration as source of new compounds for treating hypertension. Objetive: To evaluate the vascular effect of bioactive molecules isolated and chemically modified from medicinal plants used for the treatment of mountain sickness. Method: We isolated two compounds from Senecio nutans Sch. Bip., such as 4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)acetophenone (metabolite-1) and 6-Hydroxytremetone (metabolite-2). In addition, we carried out chemical modification of both metabolites-1 and -2, which produced oxime-1 and oxime-2, respectively. Vascular reactivity experiments with two metabolites isolated and their oximes in rat aorta were performed. The results obtained from these experiments were expressed as mean ± standard error of mean. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) where applicable followed by Bonferroni post-hoc test. In addition, the determination of the sensitivity (EC50) was performed using nonlinear regression (sigmoidal) via Graph Pad Prism software, version 5.0. Statistical significance is set at p <0.05. The trials were approved by the Ethics Committee of Universidad Antofagasta (CEC-275/20). Results: All compounds caused vascular relaxation in intact rat aorta pre-contracted with phenylephrine (PE; 10-6 M): 41 ± 6 % metabolite-1, 73 ± 2% oxime-1, 58 ± 2 % metabolite-2, and 48 ± 2 % oxime-2 (10-5 M). The denudation of endothelium in aortic rings provoked a drastic decreased of relaxation induced by the compounds tested in this study. The pre-incubation of the intact aortic rings with 10-4 M L-NAME significantly decreased relaxation in response to all molecules (10-5 M). Moreover, contractile vascular response to PE (EC50 34.04 ± 8.49 nM) was reduced when oxime-1 (EC50 67.28 ± 8.67 nM; p< 0.05) or metabolite-2 (EC50 77.06 ± 7.69 nM; p< 0.01) were present. Conclusion: Since metabolite-2 and oxime-1 showed the highest vascular relaxation effect, they could be potential bioactive molecules for regulating blood pressure.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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