Abolition of gating in ClC-2 by a double mutation affecting pore and CBS domains.

King's College London (2005) J Physiol 565P, PC80

Communications: Abolition of gating in ClC-2 by a double mutation affecting pore and CBS domains.

Zuniga, Leandro ; Catalan, Marcelo ; Cardenas, Areli ; Cid, Luis Pablo ; Sepulveda, Francisco V. ;

1. Centro de Estudios Cientificos, Valdivia, Chile.

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Functional and structural studies demonstrate that Clchannels of the ClC family have a dimeric double-barrelled structure, with each monomer contributing an identical pore. We have recently provided evidence for the presence of slow and fast hyperpolarisation-dependent gating processes in ClC-2 that might correspond to protopore gating and common process opening both pores simultaneously. Unlike the case with ClC-0, the prototype ClC Cl channel, the two gating processes in ClC-2 are not independent (Niemeyer et al., 2003;Zuñiga et al., 2004). Recently the role of C-terminus CBS domains in the common gating process of ClC-0 and ClC-1 has been demonstrated (Estevez et al., 2004), with a single-point mutation abolishing this gate. There is a high degree of conservation of CBS domains in ClC-2 and we have now examined the effect of the mutating the corresponding amino acid (H811) on ClC-2 gating. We have used the recombinant guinea pig ClC-2 transiently expressed in HEK-293 cells and assayed by the whole-cell recording mode of the patch-clamp technique. The H811A mutant of ClC-2 is seen to conserve the strict inward rectification of the WT channel, but with a much faster kinetics for opening and closing. The overall kinetics is still bi-exponential but the time constants are decreased two-fold in the mutant. The voltage-dependence of H811A is shifted to more positive potentials by about 30 mV. Cd2+ is known to block ClC channels purportedly by facilitating slow closing. However, Cd2+ inhibited to same extent and affinity both WT and H811A channels. Interestingly the intracellular Cl dependence is not affected by the mutation. V0.5is related linearly to log[Cl]i with similar slope in H811A and WT channels. Neutralisation of a conserved pore glutamic acid residue (E217) has been shown to abolish all Cli dependence in ClC-2 (Niemeyer et al., 2003). This mutant retains, however, a residual voltage-dependence that has been attributed to slow, common gate. The double mutant E217V-H811A is a constitutive open channel completely lacking any gating. We conclude that, if ClC-2 has both fast and slow gating processes, akin to the protopore and common gates of other ClC channels, these two processes must be highly coupled.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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