Basal calcium influx in rat white fat adipocytes is mediated via CaV1.3 voltage gated calcium channels

Obesity – A Physiological Perspective (Newcastle, UK) (2014) Proc Physiol Soc 32, PC014

Poster Communications: Basal calcium influx in rat white fat adipocytes is mediated via CaV1.3 voltage gated calcium channels

P. A. Smith1, S. Chan1, P. Pulbutr2, D. Bentley3

1. School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. 2. Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand. 3. School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.

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The influx of extracellular Ca2+ is implicated in various functions of white fat adipocytes which include glucose utilization, lipolysis and adipokine secretion. Consequently dysregulation of Ca2+ influx may be involved in the aetiology of the metabolic syndrome. Since little is known about Ca2+ entry pathways in these cells we have addressed this question using Ca2+ imaging and molecular biology methods on rat epididymal adipocytes. Data is quoted as medians with 95% confidence intervals. Under basal conditions the intracellular calcium concentration, [Ca2+]i was 130 nM (124-138; n=466). In 42 cells tested, removal of extra Ca2+ reversibly decreased this by of 18% (11-27). 20µM verapamil and 20µM nifedipine, blockers of L-type calcium channels, both mimicked the effect of Ca2+ removal and prevented Ca2+ entry and recovery of basal [Ca2+]i when added just before the re-addition of extracellular Ca2+ following its removal. These effects were not shared by 10µM KBR-7943, a blocker of Na+-Ca2+ exchange. RT-PCR indicated the presence of mRNA for CaV3.2, CaV1.1, CaV1.2 and CaV1.3, however Western blots of the membrane fraction only revealed the presence of CaV1.3 alpha-subunit. In conclusion our data suggests that a background window Ca2+ current through CaV1.3 maintains [Ca2+]i in white fat adipocytes; this idea compatible and consistent with their depolarized membrane potential (-30mV, Bentley et al 2014) at which this channel type is expected to be open as well as a previous molecular study that also demonstrates the presence of L-type Ca2+ channels in this cell type (Gaur et al 1988).



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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