Calcium dynamics during electrically stimulated action potential in Chara: experiments and model simulations

University of Cambridge (2004) J Physiol 555P, SA6

Research Symposium: Calcium dynamics during electrically stimulated action potential in Chara: experiments and model simulations

M. Wacke, M.-T. Hutt and G. Thiel (introduced by Martyn Mahaut-Smith)

Botany Int., Darmstadt University of Technology, Schnittspahnstrasse 364287, Darmstadt, Germany

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The voltage triggered release of Ca2+ from internal stores in the green alga Chara reveals the hallmarks of an excitable system. The threshold-like dependence of Ca2+ mobilisation on electrical stimulation can be simulated by the combination of two models comprised of :i. the voltage dependent synthesis/breakdown of the second messenger inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate (IP3) and ii. the concerted action of IP3 and Ca2+ on the gating of the receptor channels, which conduct Ca2+ release from internal stores. The combined model predicts a complex behaviour of Ca2+ mobilisation under periodic stimulation including higher-order phase locking and irregular responses upon increased stimulation frequency. Comparable dependencies on stimulation frequencies were observed experimentally for the voltage stimulated elevation of Ca2+ in the cytoplasm and for activation of action potentials. This shows that the all-or-none type activation of the action potential is in reality only the consequence of the preceding all-or-none type mobilisation of volatge stimulated Ca2+ from internal stores.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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