Characterisation of the decline in maximal voluntary isokinetic power during ramp-incremental cycle ergometry exercise

Physiology 2019 (Aberdeen, UK) (2019) Proc Physiol Soc 43, PC118

Poster Communications: Characterisation of the decline in maximal voluntary isokinetic power during ramp-incremental cycle ergometry exercise

M. M. Baldwin1, M. R. Chadwick1, B. J. Taylor1, K. M. Birch1, C. Ferguson1

1. School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

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Rapid switching from hyperbolic to isokinetic cycling allows for periodic assessment of exercise-induced fatigue through measurement of the reduction in maximal voluntary isokinetic power (MVIP). During constant-power exercise MVIP is reduced during tests above, but not below, the lactate threshold (LT) (1). During supra-LT constant-power tests MVIP decreases to a greater extent during very-heavy vs. heavy intensity exercise (1). At the limit of ramp-incremental (RI) cycle ergometry MVIP is reduced; however, the time-course is unknown. RI exercise spans all intensity domains (2); therefore, we hypothesised a progressive decrease in MVIP above LT. Characterising this time-course is likely to provide insight into the mechanisms of intolerance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterise the decrease in MVIP throughout a maximal RI test. Eight healthy participants (mean ± SD: age 23 ± 2 yr, height 180 ± 8 cm, mass 76 ± 8.5 kg) performed RI exercise (25 W.min-1) to the limit of tolerance to determine LT and peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). On a separate visit (randomised), participants repeated this maximal RI test and MVIP was measured every 90 s during 6 s of isokinetic cycling at 80rpm (RI-MVIP). MVIP was also measured at baseline and instantaneously at the limit of tolerance, and breath-by-breath pulmonary gas exchange was measured throughout both tests. Lactate threshold was 1.8 ± 0.3 L.min-1. VO2peak was not different between RI protocols (3.8 ± 0.4 vs. 3.7 ± 0.5 L.min-1; p > 0.05). During RI-MVIP, below LT there was no decrease in MVIP compared to baseline (p > 0.05). In the subsequent three measures of MVIP made above LT (Post-LT 1, Post-LT 2, Post-LT 3), there was a trend for Post-LT 1 MVIP to decrease compared to baseline (Baseline vs. Post-LT 1: 836 ± 117 vs. 781 ± 136 W; p = 0.07). There was then a progressive decline in MVIP until the limit of tolerance was attained (Post-LT 1 vs. Post-LT 2 vs. Post-LT 3: 781 ± 136 vs. 712 ± 147 vs. 550 ± 151 W; all p < 0.05). At the limit of tolerance, MVIP was greater than the RI peak power (410 ± 116 vs. 285 ± 24 W; p = 0.05). The absence of a decrease in MVIP below LT is consistent with known MVIP and metabolic responses to moderate-intensity constant-power exercise (1, 3). The progressive decrease in MVIP during RI exercise above LT is consistent with the greater decline in MVIP during very-heavy vs. heavy intensity constant-power exercise (1). The time course of the decline in MVIP above LT resembles that of fatigue-related metabolite accumulation during RI exercise (4). However, the presence of a power reserve (MVIP at intolerance > RI work rate peak) suggests central fatigue is also contributory, although the specific mechanism through which peripheral and central fatigue integrate to induce task intolerance remains unknown.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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