Background: Ethanol ingestion causes a variety of gastrointestinal disturbances including motility disturbances. Slow waves coordinate gastrointestinal motility and abnormal slow-wave activity is thought to contribute to motility disorders. To date however, little is known about the effect of acute ethanol on motility disturbances associated with slow wave activity. Method: 7-10 cm duodenum, jejunum and ileal loops from adult male Wistar rats were isolated and mounted in a 300-ml organ bath superfused with a Tyrode solution (100ml/min). The intestinal loops were connected to an inlet and an outlet and intra-luminally perfused with Tyrode (0.5ml/min). Soot markers were applied onto the serosal surface of the segments. After a 15 min equilibration period, the loops were superfused with 1, 3 and 5% ethanol. Motility recordings were performed with a digital video camera and electrical activities were recorded using a single longitudinal row of 32 extracellular unipolar silver electrodes. Results: In all duodenal, jejunal and ileal segments (n=7), ethanol inhibits motility fully at 3% and 5%. The slow wave activity was also were altered at all the concentration in terms of velocity, frequency and amplitude ethanol. All effects were reversible upon superfusing with normal Tyrode. Summary: Acute application of ethanol caused widespread but reversible inhibition of slow wave propagation with concurrent inhibition of small intestinal motility.
37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, PCA410
Poster Communications: Effect of ethanol exposure on slow wave activity and smooth muscle contraction in the small intestine
W. Lammers1, S. B. Subramanya2, B. Stephen1, H. Schäfer3
1. Physiology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. 2. Dept of Physiology, RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaima, United Arab Emirates. 3. University of Applied Sciences, Kaiserlautern, Germany.
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.