Effects of hyperoxic exercise on post-exercise haemodynamics and redox regulation of circulating NO bioavailability in man

University of Cambridge (2008) Proc Physiol Soc 11, C13

Oral Communications: Effects of hyperoxic exercise on post-exercise haemodynamics and redox regulation of circulating NO bioavailability in man

K. J. New1, D. M. Bailey2, P. E. James3, J. McEneny4, C. Templeton5, G. Ellis5, B. Davies2

1. Exercise Science, Swansea Metropolitan University, Swansea, United Kingdom. 2. Health & Exercise Science, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, United Kingdom. 3. Wales Heart Research Institute, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. 4. Department of Medicine, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom. 5. Department of Cardiology, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Llantrisant, United Kingdom.

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The detrimental effects of hyperoxia on haemodynamics have been shown to persist for some time following return to normoxia (Waring et al, 2003; Thomson et al, 2006). The present study sought to determine the role of a redox-mediated regulation of circulating Nitric Oxide (NO) bioavailability as a mediator of the underlying augmented vasoconstriction following hyperoxic exposure. To examine this hypothesis, 9 pre-hypertensive males, mean arterial pressure (MAP) = 106 (mean) ± 5 (SD) mmHg (50 ± 10 yr), not on medication, were studied following 30-minutes of cycle exercise at 70% normoxic maximal oxygen consumption in hyperoxia (50% O2) and normoxia (21% O2). Echocardiography determined cardiac output (Q) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)was computed by the quotient of MAP & Q. Venous blood was sampled from an antecubital vein pre-, immediately post-, 1-hour post- (P1) and 2-hours post- (P2) exercise and corrected for plasma volume shifts. Plasma nitrate (NO3) and nitrite (NO2) were determined fluorometrically, whilst S-Nitrosothiol (RSNO) concentrations were assayed by the Saville reaction. Indirect markers of oxidative stress were determined spectrophotometrically detecting lipid hydroperoxides(LOOH). Hyperoxic exercise blunted post-exercise haemodynamics by significantly attenuating the reductions (from normoxic baseline) in SVR (21 ± 20.7 vs. 38 ± 19.3 %, 11 ± 8.2 vs. 19 ± 5.5 % and 11 ± 8.9 vs. 15 ± 9.6%, P<0.05 vs. normoxic exercise at post, P1 and P2 respectively) and MAP (3 ± 4 [elevation] vs. 0.5 ± 5 mmHg, 3 ± 3 vs. 6 ± 4 mmHg, 3 ± 3 vs. 4 ± 3 mmHg, P<0.05 vs. normoxic exercise at post, P1 and P2 respectively) (Paired samples T-tests). Indices of NO metabolism, total plasma NO and LOOH failed to differ between conditions (P>0.05, Paired samples T-tests; Table 1). In conclusion, our results indicate that hyperoxic exercise has a deleterious effect on post-exercise haemodynamics and do not support a role for a redox-mediated regulation of circulating NO bioavailability as being a principle governor of the attenuated vasodilatation following hyperoxic exercise. This suggests that the vasoconstriction is resultant from a metabolic pathway independent of NO.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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