Influence of slow and fast Ca2+ buffers on ACh secretion activated by several Ca2+ inputs in mouse motor nerve terminals

University College Dublin (2009) Proc Physiol Soc 15, PC93

Poster Communications: Influence of slow and fast Ca2+ buffers on ACh secretion activated by several Ca2+ inputs in mouse motor nerve terminals

O. Skiteva1, V. Lapteva1, O. Balezina1

1. Human and animal physiology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

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In mouse motor nerve terminals activation of Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors creates Ca2+ signals that are different in dynamic and modality. Pattern of these Ca2+ signals, leading to individual changes in mediator secretion is unclear. An effective approach to solve this problem is the use of Ca2+ buffers to discriminate Ca2+ signals created by different Ca2+ searches. The aim of this research was to study changes in mediator release caused by activation of Ca2+ channels or ryanodine receptors in conjunction with different Ca2+ buffers. Experiments were carried out on the dissected neuromuscular preparation of mouse diaphragm. Evoked endplate potentials (EPPs) were registered in response to unitary (0,3 Hz) nerve stimulation using standard microelectrode technique and then quantal content (QC) of unitary EPPs was analyzed. We used intracellular Ca2+ buffers BAPTA-AM and EGTA-AM (50 microM), BAY K 8644 (1 microM), caffeine (2.5 mM). Activation of presynaptic (P/Q type) Ca2+ channels in response to nerve stimulation leads to generation of EPPs with QC of 21.32±0.4 (n=93). The L-type Ca2+ channel activator BAY K 8644 (1 microM) showed a 18.7±4.72% increase of QC of EPPs (n=16, p<0,05, t-test). Application of ryanodine receptors agonist caffeine (2.5 mM) created a 12.9±4.32% increase of EPPs QC in comparison to control level (n=33, p<0.05, t-test). Loading terminal with fast Ca2+ buffer BAPTA-AM (50 microM) did not affect QC, but slow buffer EGTA-AM (50 microM) led to a 13±5.96% decrease of this parameter (n=15, p<0,05, t-test). BAPTA-AM didn’t affect effects of BAY K 8644, but EGTA-AM prevented the increase of QC of EPPs induced by BAY K 8644. In this case QC was 83.94±5.96% compared to control (n=15, p<0,05, t-test). Both Ca2+ buffers prevented the increase of EPPs QC initiated by caffeine (2.5 mM). It’s important to note that in EGTA-loaded terminals there was no significant difference in QC between control and caffeine effect, while EGTA-AM itself decreased this parameter. So, we found, that the increase of acetylcholine secretion after activation of different calcium inputs can be influenced by Ca2+ buffers, but demonstrates individual patterns of sensitivity to EGTA and BAPTA. Selective action of EGTA but not BAPTA preventing QC increase created by activation of P/Q or L-type channels allows us to suggest that activation of Ca2+ channels leads to slow and local elevation of Ca2+ concentration in nerve terminals. In contrary, similar efficacy of both Ca2+ buffers in preventing caffeine effects gives evidence that activation of ryanodine receptors is associated with tonic increase of intracellular Ca22+ level which influences high sensitive Ca2+ sensors, controlling mediator secretion.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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