Lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A play anti-inflammatory role through inhibition of lipopolysaccharide/interferon-╬│-induced HMGB1 release and MMP-2, 9 activities in vascular smooth muscle cells

37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, PCB405

Poster Communications: Lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A play anti-inflammatory role through inhibition of lipopolysaccharide/interferon-╬│-induced HMGB1 release and MMP-2, 9 activities in vascular smooth muscle cells

S. Liou1, M. Shih1, C. Chen1

1. Department of Pharmacy, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan, Tainan, Taiwan.

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Inflammation is an important molecular basis of atherosclerosis. Several reports have revealed that dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCBs) exert anti-inflammatory effects on various vascular cells. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects and mechanisms of lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A, new generation dihydropyridine CCBs, in rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). MTT, Griess reagent, RT-PCR, ELISA, gelatin zymography, immunocytochemistry and Western blotting were employed. We found that lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A attenuated production of NO, ROS and TNF-α from LPS/IFN-γ-stimulated VSMCs. In addition, they both diminished the LPS/IFN-γ-induced expression of iNOS protein and mRNA, with attenuation of HMGB1 cytosolic translocation and subsequent extracellular release. Furthermore, they down-regulated MMP-2/MMP-9 activities, whereas expression of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), an inhibitor of MMP-9, was up-regulated. Finally, we found that lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A inhibited the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPK and Akt. Lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A can exert their anti-inflammatory effects through suppression of NO, ROS and TNF-α through down-regulation of iNOS, MMP-2/MMP-9, and HMGB1, with inhibition of signaling transduction of MAPKs, Akt/IkB-α and NF-κB pathways. These findings implicate a valuable role of new generation dihydropyridine CCBs lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A for the treatment of inflammatory vascular diseases.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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