Exudative age related macular degeneration (wet AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in the western world, and current therapy requires monthly injection into the eye of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins. VEGF is generated as two isoform families by alternative splicing – pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic. Retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells require serine-rich protein kinase-1 (SRPK1) to phosphorylate serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-1 (SRSF1) to induce alternative splicing that generates pro-angiogenic isoforms. We tested the hypothesis that SRPK1 selective inhibitors could be generated that reduce pro-angiogenic isoforms, and that SRPK1 inhibitors could be administered topically to prevent choroidal neovascularisation. Novel SR Phosphorylation Inhibitors, (SPHINXs) were tested for SRPK inhibition in vitro, pro-angiogenic VEGF production in RPE cells by PCR and ELISA, and for inhibition of choroidal neovascularisation induced by laser photocoagulation in mice and rats. A novel disubstituted furan inhibitor, SPHINX, was selective for the SRPK family of kinases targeting SRPK1 with an IC50 <1μM (Hills model of regression; log (inhibitor) vs. response – variable slope) and reduced the expression of pro-angiogenic but not anti-angiogenic VEGF isoforms. Choroidal neovascularisation was significantly reduced in vivo by SPHINX (0.039±0.026mm2; n=5) and the known SRPK inhibitor SRPIN340 (0.038±0.008mm2; n=5), compared with vehicle controls (0.11±0.016mm2; p<0.05, One-way ANOVA, Bonferonni post hoc). Topical administration of SPHINX and SRPIN340 significantly inhibited CNV to 38.5±7.4% (n=5) and 53.6±8.5% (n=6) of control respectively (p<0.05, One-way ANOVA, Bonferonni post hoc). These results indicate that novel SRPK1 selective inhibitors could be potential novel topical (eye drop) therapeutics for wet AMD.
37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, PCB416
Poster Communications: Novel inhibitors of serine-rich protein kinase -1 prevent choroidal neovascularization in rodent models – a role for potential topical therapeutics in macular degeneration
M. Gammons1, A. D. Dick2, S. J. Harper1, D. O. Bates1
1. Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. 2. Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
View other abstracts by:
Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.