Reversal of the myosin power stroke induced by fast stretching of intact frog skeletal muscle fibres

University College Dublin (2009) Proc Physiol Soc 15, PC133

Poster Communications: Reversal of the myosin power stroke induced by fast stretching of intact frog skeletal muscle fibres

M. Nocella1, B. Colombini1, G. Benelli1, G. Cecchi1, M. Bagni1

1. Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiologiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.

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The mechanical properties of the actomyosin bond were investigated by applying to activated frog muscle fibres, fast stretches (~25 nm hs-1 amplitude and ~350 µs duration) which forcibly detached the crossbridge ensemble. Stretches were applied before and up to 20 ms after a conditioning step release (~4 nm hs-1 amplitude, 120 µs duration) during the time course of the quick force recovery. Experiments were made at 5°C. Frogs (Rana esculenta) were killed by decapitation followed by destruction of the spinal cord, according to the official regulation of the European Community Council (Directive 86/609/EEC). Force and sarcomere length were measured with a fast force transducer (~50 kHz natural frequency) and a striation follower device. To reduce fibre damaging by the stretches, experiments were made on the tetanus rise at tension (Pt0) of about 0.5 the plateau tension. All the force values reported here are normalized for Pt0. The rupture force of the crossbridge ensemble, the critical force Pc and the sarcomere elongation at Pc (critical length, Lc), were measured. Before the release Pc was 3.60 ± 0.15 (n=8) times Pt0. Critical length Lc was 12.02 ± 0.45 nm hs-1. In contrast with previous data on the tetanus rise (Bagni et al. 2005) during the quick force recovery Pc was almost constant independently of the tension Pt developed by the fibre at the time of the stretch. Lc increased immediately after the step release (0.2 ms delay) to 16.24 ± 0.75 nm hs-1 and remained elevated up to at the end of the phase 2 of the recovery (2 ms delay) when it started to decrease returning to the isometric value in about 20 ms. The ratio (Pc-Pt)/Lc, which represents the chord stiffness of the half-sarcomere, started to decrease progressively after the release and reached a maximum reduction of 27 ± 5 % at 2 ms delay. The return to the pre-release value occurred in about 20 ms. Data analysis suggested that: 1) crossbridge population remained almost constant during the quick force recovery; 2) the forced rupture of the actomyosin bond produced by the stretches is preceded by the reversal of the power stroke; 3) the average myosin lever arm movement during the power stroke can be measured by the changes of Lc; 4) after the execution of the power stroke, myosin heads are progressively detached and substituted by new heads attached with the pre-power stroke configuration. The complete substitution occurs in a relatively short time of 20 ms.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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