The organisation of caveolin and cavin proteins within rat cardiac myocyte caveolae

Physiology 2019 (Aberdeen, UK) (2019) Proc Physiol Soc 43, PC034

Poster Communications: The organisation of caveolin and cavin proteins within rat cardiac myocyte caveolae

R. Norman1, T. M. Sheard1, B. Nichols2, I. Jayasinghe1, S. Calaghan1

1. School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, W Yorks, United Kingdom. 2. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

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Caveolae are flask-shaped invaginations of the membrane (50-100 nm in diameter) found in almost every cell of the body. They are a specialised form of lipid raft with a layer of integral caveolin proteins, covered on the intracellular surface with a filamentous network of cavin proteins. Together this is known as the caveolar coat complex (CCC) [1]. In the cardiac myocyte, caveolae have been shown to contribute to mechanoprotection and the regulation of numerous signalling pathways [2]. However, little is known about the composition and structure of caveolae in these cells. Current knowledge is largely based on experimental evidence from cell lines which express caveolin 1/2 and cavin 1/2/3, but which lack the muscle-specific caveolar proteins (caveolin 3 and cavin 4). Here we examine the organisation of caveolar proteins in the cardiac myocyte using in situ crosslinking of caveolin and cavin, alongside a new form of super-resolution microscopy. Ventricular myocytes were isolated by Langendorff-perfusion of adult rat hearts with a collagenase/protease-containing solution. HeLa cells and cardiac myocytes were incubated with the cross-linker dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP) for isolation of the CCC on a sucrose velocity gradient [1]. Myocytes attached to coverslips were dual labelled with caveolin 3 and cavin 1/4. 10X expansion microscopy (10XEX) was performed to achieve ~25nm resolution with Airyscan imaging [3]. As described by others [1], the CCC isolated from HeLa cells was ~80S in size and contained the main ubiquitous caveolar protein isoforms (caveolin 1 and cavin 1). In myocytes, the ~80S complex contained only caveolin 1 and cavin 1/4. Despite being expressed at 5 times the level of caveolin 1, caveolin 3 was absent from these complexes. Indeed, caveolin 3 migration in the sucrose gradient did not change with DSP. However, using 10XEX, caveolin 3 and cavin 1/4 can clearly be resolved within a single caveola with high levels of co-localisation. Together these data suggest a form of CCC in myocytes which contains both caveolin 3 and cavin 1/4, but with a different integration of caveolin 3 compared with caveolin 1.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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