TRPC6 acts as a unique store calcium-release channel in podocytes, in a nephrin-dependent manner

University of Bristol (2008) Proc Physiol Soc 9, C14

Oral Communications: TRPC6 acts as a unique store calcium-release channel in podocytes, in a nephrin-dependent manner

R. R. Foster1, M. A. Zadeh2, G. I. Welsh1, S. C. Satchell1, P. W. Mathieson1, D. O. Bates2, M. A. Saleem1

1. Clinical Science @North Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. 2. Microvascular Research Laboratories, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

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Mutations in TRPC6 lead to increased intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) signalling and a phenotype of familial nephrotic syndrome, affecting the glomerular podocyte (1,2). In addition, in some acquired glomerulopathies increased podocyte TRPC6 expression is associated with the re-localisation, or downregulation of nephrin (3,4,5,6), a cell adhesion molecule and podocyte marker associated with the slit diaphragm. We sought to determine how podocytes are uniquely affected by TRPC6 mis-function and the role of nephrin using human conditionally immortalised podocytes (ciPods) and nephrin-deficient (ND) ciPods, previously characterised (7,8). Cells were loaded with Fura2-AM, Methyl β cyclodextrin (MβCD), when used was added in the final 30mins of loading. Cells, incubated in Krebs’ solution containing 1.5mM or 200nM Ca2+, were stimulated with 200μM flufenamic acid (FFA) in the presence or absence of thapsigargin (TG). [Ca2+]i was proportional to the fluorescence intensity ratio (Rnorm). ciPods transfected with Ad-virus containing wild type and dominant negative TRPC6 constructs verified the specificity of FFA to TRPC6. 200μM FFA increased the Rnorm in ciPods in 1.5mM [Ca2+]o (1.44±0.11 fold increase, p≤0.01 paired t-test) and surprisingly in 200nM [Ca2+]o (1.58±0.01 fold increase, P≤0.01, paired t-test), but not after store-depletion (Rnorm1; 1.22±0.06 fold increase) in contrast to an increase in ND ciPods after store-depletion (1.6±0.06 fold increase, p≤0.05, paired t-test). Pre-incubation of ciPods with 1mM MβCD inhibited the response to FFA in 1.5mM [Ca2+]o as expected (Rnorm 1.07±0.03 fold increase), yet also blocked the response in 200nM [Ca2+]o (Rnorm1.19±0.01 fold increase), verifying TRPC6 function as a store calcium release channel. In conclusion, FFA specifically activates TRPC6 in ciPods. In these cells TRPC6 can uniquely act as a store calcium-release channel, although only in the presence of nephrin. The activation of TRPC6 is lipid raft dependent, whether in the plasma membrane or on internal stores.



Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.

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