TRPM8 channels are a polymodal receptors activated by voltage, low temperatures and agonists. The structural data suggests that the distal C-terminus (1064-1104 amino acid residues) form a coiled-coil motif. Our aim was to investigate the importance of this structure in the thermo-sensitivity of TRPM8. TRPM8 wild type and deletion mutants of the coiled-coil region of this channel were cloned and expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Macroscopic currents were recorded by patch-clamp technique in cell-attached configuration at different temperatures (10°C- 40°C). An analysis of the conductance-voltage curves determined from tail currents showed that values of the voltage at which the open probability is 0,5 (V1/2 ) saturate at high and low temperatures. These results and limiting slope analysis of the open probability-voltage curves demonstrated that TRPM8 channel gating is best explained using an allosteric gating model for both voltage and temperature dependence. On the other hand, gradual deletions of the coiled-coil region (from 1064 to 1104 residues) promoted a gradual decrease in the temperature sensitivity of TRPM8 channel, without affecting the voltage dependence. The decrease in the enthalpy promoted by gradual deletions of the distal C-terminus suggests that coiled-coil region is a structural determinant of the thermo sensitivity in TRPM8 channels. Our results also indicate that the voltage and temperature sensors are localized in different structural domains.
37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, SA12
Research Symposium: Allosteric models and thermo sensitivity in TRPM8 channels
R. Latorre1, C. Gonzalez2, D. Baez-Nieto3, N. Raddatz4
1. Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. 2. Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia, Universidad de valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. 3. Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. 4. Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.