hERG channels mediating the rapid delayed rectifier K+ current (IKr) are important for normal ventricular repolarisation. In native cardiac tissues, the hERG 1a subunit co-assembles with a subunit encoded by an alternate transcript, “ERG1b” which has a shorter N-terminus and influences current kinetics (Jones et al, 2004). There is some evidence that hERG 1b may confer altered pharmacological properties on hERG 1a/1b compared to hERG 1a alone (Sale et al, 2008; Abi-Gerges et al, 2011). Some of this evidence derives from automated patch-clamp at room temperature (RT). As hERG kinetics show a complex temperature dependence (Vandenberg et al, 2006), we have sought to investigate comparative pharmacology of hERG 1a and hERG 1a/1b using manual patch clamp at physiological temperature and for some drugs at room temperature. HEK-293 cells stably expressing either hERG 1a alone or transiently co-transfected with hERG 1a and hERG 1b plasmid constructs were utilised. Effects of chloroquine and fluoxetine on hERG tail currents recorded at -40 mV (IhERG) carried either by hERG 1a or hERG 1a+1b were assessed using a standard voltage clamp protocol (every 12s a 2-s depolarising step to +20mV followed by a repolarising step to -40mV to elicit tail currents were applied). Most experiments were performed at 37oC; for fluoxetine (previously reported to be more potent against hERG 1a/1b than hERG 1a with automated patch clamp at room temperature (RT) (Abi-Gerges et al, 2011)), we compared RT and 37oC. For concentration-response relations for drug inhibition of IhERG tail at − 40 mV, four different concentrations of chloroquine and fluoxetine were tested (n=4 to 7 cells per concentration). We also examined the effect of a single concentration close to IC50 value for hERG 1a inhibiton by fluoxetine on IhERG1a and IhERG1a/1b elicited with a ventricular action potential voltage command at 37oC. At 37oC the sensitivity of IhERG tails to each of chloroquine and fluoxetine did not differ between IhERG1a and IhERG1a/1b. At 25oC the deactivation kinetics of both IhERG1a and IhERG1a/1b were slowed compared to 37oC. This was accompanied by a ~2.1 fold decrease in sensitivity to fluoxetine for IhERG1a/1b tails versus ~1.4 for IhERG1a tails at 25oC compared to 37oC. We also observed a marked temperature dependence of the time-course of IhERG1a inhibition by fluoxetine but this was not the case for IhERG1a/1b. Finally, we did not observe any difference in IhERG1a and IhERG1a /1b sensitivity to 1 μM fluoxetine at 37oC under AP clamp. Our data are consistent with modest differences between IhERG1a and IhERG1a/1b pharmacology. These differences vary between drugs and experimental temperatures.
37th Congress of IUPS (Birmingham, UK) (2013) Proc 37th IUPS, PCA046
Poster Communications: Investigation of the influence of hERG 1b on hERG channel pharmacology
A. EL Harchi1, D. Melgari1, H. Zhang2, J. C. Hancox1
1. School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. 2. School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
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Where applicable, experiments conform with Society ethical requirements.